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Shinob Canyon - Nighthawk (Y-bru-sats) Fork

  • The Hype

    Set among soaring Wingate walls under a sky-scape of white capped Navajo sandstone domes, the three east forks of Shinob provide some of the best scenery in the park. Most forks can easily be done in a half day, providing the opportunity to combine canyons and hikes, and tailor the day’s adventure. Each fork has a distinctly different flavor with opportunity for the canyoneer to practice a variety of skill sets. Drop into the southernmost fork, Nighthawk, to practice partner assists, captures, bag drags, retrievable anchors and other techniques for navigating a canyon with numerous short shallow pothole drops. Top off the experience in Nighthawk with an awkward start rappel where the anchor must be extended for a smooth rope pull (and to reach the ground)!

    Getting There

    Access Road
    Access is via the paved scenic drive, and the gravel/dirt Grand Wash road. The Grand Wash road is accessible to passenger cars under most conditions. The park may close this road when flash floods are threatening.
    To get there, turn onto the scenic drive at the visitor center. Head south for approximately 3.4 miles to the Grand Wash turnoff. Drive East on the Grand Wash road for approximately 1.3 miles to the parking area for Grand Wash and Cassidy Arch. There is an outhouse at the trailhead.

    From the Trailhead
    Look past the Cassidy Arch trailhead sign and note a drainage pouring into Grand Wash across the way. This is Bear Canyon. Your goal is to cross Bear Canyon from the north and climb to a nice ledge system on the south side of Grand Wash, which will take you around the heads of the three forks of Shinob, and up Fern’s Nipple if you wish to combine your canyon with a rewarding peak hike. From the trailhead start hiking up Grand Wash, taking not of the slanting ledge systems to your right (East). The first step is to get on a mid-to-high level ledge. The route is well cairned. At the first opportunity cross Bear Canyon and follow the cairned route through a series of ledges. When you arrive at a relatively very wide pink and white sandstone ledge layer begin contouring along this ledge to the south, admiring the view of Cassidy Arch (and canyon) to the NW as you go. The first canyon system you encounter is Na-gah canyon. The third canyon you encounter is Nighthawk Canyon. Find your way into the canyon bottom and you will soon encounter the first drop. Some of the early drops in the canyon are by-passable, but please tread lightly if you choose to find a way around these early raps. If you choose to rappel, please set your anchor to avoid rope pull grooves.

    The Canyon - Rating: 4A III   Longest Rap: 200'   # of Raps: 5-10

    Rated 4 for the awkward start on the 200 ft rappel. The awkward start is required to ensure that the rope reaches the ground. The big rappel might not make this canyon a good choice for beginners.

    Skills required
    This is a great place to practice techniques for entering and exiting potholes. Skills used may include problem solving, retrievable anchors, partner assists and captures, bag drabs, sandtraps, potshot anchors, and more. The longest rappel is a full 200 ft--with the anchor extended. The last person in the group must do an awkward start with the anchor extended beyond the edge to ensure that the rope reaches the ground and that the rope pull is easy. This is a great skill to have, and a great place to practice it!

    Rappels
    Many drops can be bypassed in the upper canyon, and a number of the drops in the lower section may be down-climbable and partner assist-able, so the number of rappels will vary; approximately 5-10.

    Additional Risk
    If the potholes are holding water there may be an elevated challenge for the group in problem solving how to establish anchors and/or utilize other techniques for the numerous pothole drops.

    Water
    A lot of the potholes could hold water, though most are probably not likely to be swimmers in all but the wettest conditions. Additional layers of warm clothing are advised (fleece); however, wetsuits are probably not necessary except in the wettest and/or coldest conditions. This could change if the canyon gets scoured.

    Anchor Conditions
    Capitol Reef’s rules regarding anchors are as follows:
    • The installation of new fixed anchors (bolts, pitons, etc.) is prohibited.
    • Bolts may be replaced only if an existing bolt is unsafe.
    • The use of power drills is prohibited.
    • Where it is necessary to leave or replace existing webbing, the webbing should be black or closely match the color of the surrounding rock.
    • Protection may not be placed with the use of a hammer except to replace existing belay and rappel anchors and bolts on existing routes, or for emergency self-rescue.
    • Physical alteration of rock faces is prohibited, such as chiseling, glue reinforcement of existing holds, trundling rocks, and gluing of new holds.
    • It is prohibited to wrap webbing or rope, or rappel off any arch with an opening greater than three feet.
    • The intentional removal of lichen or plants from rock is prohibited.
    This is primarily a natural anchor canyon with a number of short drops out of potholes. Most are partner assist-able, and those that are not should lend well to retrievable pothole anchoring technique in most conditions. The last drop (below where Nighthawk Fork joins with Timpie Fork of Shinob) used to have an old piton in the crack, which has recently been replaced by a bolt. Please do not place new bolts in this canyon, as it could compromise future access to the canyons in Capitol Reef. In the places in the canyon where there are no bolts there are plenty of natural anchor possibilities.

    Gear Recommendations
    Gear for rappels up to 200 ft, retrievable and pothole anchor gear, helmet, harness, rappel device, slings, 50 feet of webbing, and 3-4 rapides. Body armor is not necessary, but may be appreciated by beginner down climbers. Pack size is not a concern. Bring extra layers if conditions are wet.

    Flash Flood Danger
    Low. If flash floods are expected in the area the road to the Grand Wash trailhead may be closed and/or impassable.

    The Exit

    After the last rappel, walk to the end of the canyon and turn right (north) into the main fork of Shinob. Head toward the Grand Wash road, then turn right (East) on the road. The trailhead is approximately ¼ mile.

    Red Tape

    Access, emergency, and seasonal closures information
    Up to date access and emergency information is available here: http://www.americancanyoneers.org/access-capitol-reef/

    Shinob Canyon, specifically, the canyoneering routes that descend into Shinob Canyon: Na-gah, Nighthawk, and Timpie, are subject to seasonal closures. Please check here: https://www.americancanyoneers.org/access-capitol-reef/ or contact the Capitol Reef visitor center for up to date closure information.

    Permits
    As of January 1, 2020 a free permit is required for canyoneering and backcountry camping in Capitol Reef National Park. Please review all access information here: https://www.americancanyoneers.org/access-capitol-reef/ and here: https://www.nps.gov/care/planyourvisit/canyoneering.htm

    Group size Limits
    For the protection of park resources, canyoneering groups are limited to a maximum of eight people, with some exceptions for certain routes near the Fruita area.

    Entrance Fee
    (Last updated 11/30/2020 - check park website to verify this information.) The Scenic drive is the only area of Capitol Reef where an entry fee or park pass is required. Passes can be attained at the visitor center or at a self-pay kiosk at the start of the scenic drive. Fees are good for seven days and are as follows:
    • Individual on foot or bicycle: $10.00
    • Motorcycle: $15.00
    • Private vehicle: $20.00
    • Capitol Reef National Park Annual Pass: check with the visitor center
    • Annual National Park Passes: varies - see https://www.nps.gov/planyourvisit/passes.htm
    A Clean Canyoneering Area
    Capitol Reef is a clean canyoneering area. Minimum impact techniques that do not damage or destroy rock or other park resources are required. More information here: https://www.americancanyoneers.org/access-capitol-reef/
  • Access Road
    Access is via the paved scenic drive, and the gravel/dirt Grand Wash road. The Grand Wash road is accessible to passenger cars under most conditions. The park may close this road when flash floods are threatening.
    To get there, turn onto the scenic drive at the visitor center. Head south for approximately 3.4 miles to the Grand Wash turnoff. Drive East on the Grand Wash road for approximately 1.3 miles to the parking area for Grand Wash and Cassidy Arch. There is an outhouse at the trailhead.

    From the Trailhead
    Look past the Cassidy Arch trailhead sign and note a drainage pouring into Grand Wash across the way. This is Bear Canyon. Your goal is to cross Bear Canyon from the north and climb to a nice ledge system on the south side of Grand Wash, which will take you around the heads of the three forks of Shinob, and up Fern’s Nipple if you wish to combine your canyon with a rewarding peak hike. From the trailhead start hiking up Grand Wash, taking not of the slanting ledge systems to your right (East). The first step is to get on a mid-to-high level ledge. The route is well cairned. At the first opportunity cross Bear Canyon and follow the cairned route through a series of ledges. When you arrive at a relatively very wide pink and white sandstone ledge layer begin contouring along this ledge to the south, admiring the view of Cassidy Arch (and canyon) to the NW as you go. The first canyon system you encounter is Na-gah canyon. The third canyon you encounter is Nighthawk Canyon. Find your way into the canyon bottom and you will soon encounter the first drop. Some of the early drops in the canyon are by-passable, but please tread lightly if you choose to find a way around these early raps. If you choose to rappel, please set your anchor to avoid rope pull grooves.
  • Rated 4 for the awkward start on the 200 ft rappel. The awkward start is required to ensure that the rope reaches the ground. The big rappel might not make this canyon a good choice for beginners.

    Skills required
    This is a great place to practice techniques for entering and exiting potholes. Skills used may include problem solving, retrievable anchors, partner assists and captures, bag drabs, sandtraps, potshot anchors, and more. The longest rappel is a full 200 ft--with the anchor extended. The last person in the group must do an awkward start with the anchor extended beyond the edge to ensure that the rope reaches the ground and that the rope pull is easy. This is a great skill to have, and a great place to practice it!

    Rappels
    Many drops can be bypassed in the upper canyon, and a number of the drops in the lower section may be down-climbable and partner assist-able, so the number of rappels will vary; approximately 5-10.

    Additional Risk
    If the potholes are holding water there may be an elevated challenge for the group in problem solving how to establish anchors and/or utilize other techniques for the numerous pothole drops.

    Water
    A lot of the potholes could hold water, though most are probably not likely to be swimmers in all but the wettest conditions. Additional layers of warm clothing are advised (fleece); however, wetsuits are probably not necessary except in the wettest and/or coldest conditions. This could change if the canyon gets scoured.

    Anchor Conditions
    Capitol Reef’s rules regarding anchors are as follows:
    • The installation of new fixed anchors (bolts, pitons, etc.) is prohibited.
    • Bolts may be replaced only if an existing bolt is unsafe.
    • The use of power drills is prohibited.
    • Where it is necessary to leave or replace existing webbing, the webbing should be black or closely match the color of the surrounding rock.
    • Protection may not be placed with the use of a hammer except to replace existing belay and rappel anchors and bolts on existing routes, or for emergency self-rescue.
    • Physical alteration of rock faces is prohibited, such as chiseling, glue reinforcement of existing holds, trundling rocks, and gluing of new holds.
    • It is prohibited to wrap webbing or rope, or rappel off any arch with an opening greater than three feet.
    • The intentional removal of lichen or plants from rock is prohibited.
    This is primarily a natural anchor canyon with a number of short drops out of potholes. Most are partner assist-able, and those that are not should lend well to retrievable pothole anchoring technique in most conditions. The last drop (below where Nighthawk Fork joins with Timpie Fork of Shinob) used to have an old piton in the crack, which has recently been replaced by a bolt. Please do not place new bolts in this canyon, as it could compromise future access to the canyons in Capitol Reef. In the places in the canyon where there are no bolts there are plenty of natural anchor possibilities.

    Gear Recommendations
    Gear for rappels up to 200 ft, retrievable and pothole anchor gear, helmet, harness, rappel device, slings, 50 feet of webbing, and 3-4 rapides. Body armor is not necessary, but may be appreciated by beginner down climbers. Pack size is not a concern. Bring extra layers if conditions are wet.

    Flash Flood Danger
    Low. If flash floods are expected in the area the road to the Grand Wash trailhead may be closed and/or impassable.
  • After the last rappel, walk to the end of the canyon and turn right (north) into the main fork of Shinob. Head toward the Grand Wash road, then turn right (East) on the road. The trailhead is approximately ¼ mile.
  • Access, emergency, and seasonal closures information
    Up to date access and emergency information is available here: http://www.americancanyoneers.org/access-capitol-reef/

    Shinob Canyon, specifically, the canyoneering routes that descend into Shinob Canyon: Na-gah, Nighthawk, and Timpie, are subject to seasonal closures. Please check here: https://www.americancanyoneers.org/access-capitol-reef/ or contact the Capitol Reef visitor center for up to date closure information.

    Permits
    As of January 1, 2020 a free permit is required for canyoneering and backcountry camping in Capitol Reef National Park. Please review all access information here: https://www.americancanyoneers.org/access-capitol-reef/ and here: https://www.nps.gov/care/planyourvisit/canyoneering.htm

    Group size Limits
    For the protection of park resources, canyoneering groups are limited to a maximum of eight people, with some exceptions for certain routes near the Fruita area.

    Entrance Fee
    (Last updated 11/30/2020 - check park website to verify this information.) The Scenic drive is the only area of Capitol Reef where an entry fee or park pass is required. Passes can be attained at the visitor center or at a self-pay kiosk at the start of the scenic drive. Fees are good for seven days and are as follows:
    • Individual on foot or bicycle: $10.00
    • Motorcycle: $15.00
    • Private vehicle: $20.00
    • Capitol Reef National Park Annual Pass: check with the visitor center
    • Annual National Park Passes: varies - see https://www.nps.gov/planyourvisit/passes.htm
    A Clean Canyoneering Area
    Capitol Reef is a clean canyoneering area. Minimum impact techniques that do not damage or destroy rock or other park resources are required. More information here: https://www.americancanyoneers.org/access-capitol-reef/

Condition Reports for Shinob Canyon - Nighthawk (Y-bru-sats) Fork

  1. msmnificent
    Mar 19, 2022
    msmnificent

    Difficulty:

    NA

    Skill Level:

    NA

    Water:

    NA

    Thermal:

    NA

    Group Size:

    NA

    Total Time:

    NA


    Posted Mar 19, 2022
  2. Ryan R
    October 20, 2018
    Ryan R

    Difficulty:

    Moderate

    Skill Level:

    Intermediate

    Water:

    Deep (waist to chest)

    Thermal:

    4-5mm wetsuit

    Group Size:

    2 people

    Total Time:

    1 hour 4.5 hours


    The canyon over the weekend was beautiful and full! Recent rain had topped the potholes off and we had zero trouble with any of them. The last rappel was extended just far enough that our 200' rope just barely tickled the ground when you're about to reach the end. The majority of the webbing looked to be in good repair, a section on the 3rd rap was quite sun bleached but I think this was due to it originally being being neon yellow, it appeared to still be in good condition otherwise.

    Posted Oct 24, 2018
      msmnificent likes this.
  3. Austin Farnworth
    September 02, 2017
    Austin Farnworth

    Difficulty:

    Moderate

    Skill Level:

    Intermediate

    Water:

    Shallow (calf deep)

    Thermal:

    None

    Group Size:

    2 people

    Total Time:

    1 hour 6 hours


    Started at about 9:30 am and took a while getting up bear canyon to Nighthawk. The first rappel has a crack under it that would stick a biner block so watch out. The pothole section had low water and the 4th pothole requires a pretty tricky down-climb that would be a lot easier to spot with larger group. It took us 40 minutes to work through the pothole section with the main challenge being the act of getting into potholes rather than getting out of them. Rocks will need to be ferried down from above the last rappel before the 200ft one. There was a good deadman anchor at the 200ft rappel but when it floods again you will left with no building materials. With the anchor well extended, our 200ft Imlay Canyonfire rope reached the ground with some to spare.

    Posted Sep 4, 2017
      msmnificent and Mac Wray like this.
  4. Zach Olson
    May 01, 2016
    Zach Olson

    Difficulty:

    Moderate

    Skill Level:

    Intermediate

    Water:

    Deep (waist to chest)

    Thermal:

    1-3mm wetsuit

    Group Size:

    3 people

    Total Time:

    1 hour 5 hours


    Mid-morning start on a cooler day. Canyon was nearly full of water. We dug up and rebuilt three deadman anchors but they were all in good condition. There were no anchors built to bypass early potholes and no pothole posed a challenge that a skilled team of 3 could not get through although one required a 3 person partner stack. The potholes are a great test of team downclimbing skills without rappelling. The 2nd to last rappel (200+) was tricky due to sticking our carabiner block in the crack just before the lip preventing a pull. This required ascending the rope to place a knot block to prevent catching in the narrow crack on the pull.

    The above beta is incorrect in the group size limits. According to the CRNP Compendium the group size limit is 12 for only three canyons: Cassidy Arch, 5 Wives, and Old School. All other canyons have a party limit of 6.

    Posted May 10, 2016
      msmnificent likes this.

      Replies

    1. msmnificent
      Thanks for the info about the group size limit changes. I updated the beta to reflect this. If you ever see any other beta that has an error and needs an update feel free to PM me. I may be slow to respond, but I will respond eventually...
      msmnificent, Aug 13, 2016
    2. Replies

    3. msmnificent
      Capitol Reef National Park updated their group size limits again, and it is reflected in the beta for the three forks of Shinob and for Cassidy Canyon. It is good to note that the group size limits might change as frequently as every couple years, so it's always good to check in with the visitor center regarding the latest requirements.
      msmnificent, Nov 30, 2020
  5. peakbaggers
    September 20, 2014
    peakbaggers

    Difficulty:

    Moderate

    Skill Level:

    Intermediate

    Water:

    Deep (waist to chest)

    Thermal:

    1-3mm wetsuit

    Group Size:

    5 people

    Total Time:

    1 hour 7.5 hours


    Late start at10:30 AM made the hike in a hot one. Began the descent around 12:30. Upper canyon section challenges are the 3 rappels. All 3 were pre-anchored. 2nd rap has a more difficult start off a tree anchor. 3rd rap - get off rappel above the potholes. Skip the first 3 potholes and drop in at the 4th. From that point on - the potholes are rapid fire. Never had water over chest deep, but most of the potholes had some water. Some becoming a little putrid. Was able to get through all with partner assists, meat anchors, downclimbs, etc. On one, we used a pack as a counter-weight to slide down from. Final rap is a spectacular one. Our 200 foot rope just barely hit the ground, but on the toss, it landed half way down in a pothole. First person down had to toss it again from there. Be very careful setting up the difficult pull. Easy place to get a rope stuck if not paying attention. After that big rap, there is one more short rap from a bolt half way down a chimney toward the right side of the canyon. The day after our visit, considerable rain fell in Capitol Reef. Would expect potholes to be fuller now.

    Posted Oct 7, 2014
      msmnificent likes this.

      Replies

    1. msmnificent
      Wow, thanks for this conditions report... I have suspected but never seen in person (of my 2 times through) that the potholes actually can hold that much water in this canyon. As for the 200 ft rap, the anchor needs to be extended so that it is not a difficult pull. It makes for an awkward start, but as awkward starts go, this one is not that hard--it's a friction slide down a steeply sloped, but not vertical, wall.
      msmnificent, Oct 31, 2014
The information provided here is intended for entertainment purposes only. The creator of this information and/or Canyon Collective are not liable for any harm or damage caused by this information. Conditions in the backcountry are constantly changing, only you are responsible for your safety and well being.